Development and security of land transportation in Canada are provided by the ministère des Transports du Québec. Thus, the development of Quebec masterpieces in painting, printmaking and sculpture is marked by the contribution of artists such as Louis-Philippe Hébert, Cornelius Krieghoff, Alfred Laliberté, Marc-Aurèle Fortin, Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté, Jean Paul Lemieux, Clarence Gagnon, Adrien Dufresne, Alfred Pellan, Jean-Philippe Dallaire, Charles Daudelin, Arthur Villeneuve, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Paul-Émile Borduas and Marcelle Ferron. [138] Knowledge of French is widespread even among those who do not speak it natively; in 2011, about 94.4 percent of the total population reported being able to speak French, alone or in combination with other languages, while 47.3% reported being able to speak English. Die Provinz Québec (engl. Basically, this approach was designed with the intent of keeping French and English as far apart as possible. Geologically, the lowlands formed as a rift valley about 100 million years ago and are prone to infrequent but significant earthquakes. The first was the Meech Lake Accord of 1987, which was finally abandoned in 1990 when the province of Manitoba did not pass it within the established deadline. A number of governmental and non-government organizations support cultural activity in Quebec. Forests cover more than half of Quebec's territory, for a total area of nearly 761,100 square kilometres (293,900 sq mi). Lake Mistassini is the largest natural lake in Quebec.[33]. Mit allen Informationen von Preisen und Zeiten bis hin zu Tickets ohne Anstehen und mobilen Tickets. Trudeau advocated the patriation of Canada's Constitution from the United Kingdom. [91], Although the Quebec Act was unrelated to the events in Boston of 1773, and was not regarded as one of the Coercive Acts, the timing of its passage led British colonists to the south to believe that it was part of the program to punish them. Latitude and longitude coordinates are: 53.000000, -70.000000. However, it is still below the replacement fertility rate of 2.1. 312", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2011 and 2006 censuses", "Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory", "Canadian Federal and Provincial Fiscal Tables", "Dette: le Québec, cancre d'une classe surdouée", "Quebec credit rating surpasses Ontario for first time ever", "L'expertise québécoise en haute technologie", "L'économie du savoir en mutation au Québec", "The Benefits of Investing in Québec Research & Development", "Les raisons d'une implantation multiple dans un pays clé de l'aéronautique mondial", "Stratégie de développement de l'industrie aéronautique québécoise", "Québec veut investir 2 milliards pour stimuler l'économie", "Investir en TIC, innovation et créativité | Investissement Québec", "Industrie minière et substances exploitées", "Encore "dix ans difficiles" pour l'industrie forestière", "Le Québec est le chouchou de l'industrie minière", "Industrie minière: valeur des expéditions, selon les principales substances minérales, Québec", "Le Québec chiffres en main, édition 2009 – Végétation", "Stratégie québécoise de la recherche et de l'innovation (SQRI) 2010–2013", "Comparaisons économiques internationales", "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus", "Science and Technology: Portal of the government of Québec", "Québec had 195 triadic inventions patented", "ombre de publications scientifiques en sciences naturelles et génie par 100,000 habitants, provinces et territoires, 1980 à 2009", "Nombre de publications scientifiques en sciences naturelles et génie, Québec, Ontario, pays du G8, pays nordiques, certains pays émergents et monde, et part dans le total mondial, 1980 à 2009", "Les publications scientifiques québécoises de 1991 à 2000", "A fourth planet around the star HR 8799", "La NASA acquiert une caméra conçue à l'UdeM", "Québec Science remet le Prix du public Découverte de l'année 2009 à un chercheur d'étoiles", "Un oeil de lynx pour la NASA grâce à un Lévisien", "La recherche et le développement au Québec", "Railway Gazette: Railway could tap Québec's northern wealth", "The Route verte puts all of Quebec within reach of your handlebars! In 2008, electricity ranked as the main form of energy used in Quebec (41.6%), followed by oil (38.2%) and natural gas (10.7%). The Canadian Style states that Montréal and Québec (the city) must retain their accents in English federal documents. They began construction of a series of fortifications to protect the area. The rural part of the landscape is divided into narrow rectangular tracts of land that extend from the river and date back to settlement patterns in 17th century New France. The deciduous forest of the Saint Lawrence Lowlands is mostly composed of deciduous species such as the sugar maple, the red maple, the white ash, the American beech, the butternut (white walnut), the American elm, the basswood, the bitternut hickory and the northern red oak as well as some conifers such as the eastern white pine and the northern whitecedar. Les Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois is a festival surrounding the ceremony of the Jutra Awards Night that rewards work and personalities of Quebec cinema. Quebec is divided into four climatic zones: arctic, subarctic, humid continental and East maritime. The large land wildlife is mainly composed of the white-tailed deer, the moose, the muskox, the caribou (reindeer), the American black bear and the polar bear. La province du quebec - Die Favoriten unter der Menge an analysierten La province du quebec! Life in the cafés and "terrasses" (outdoor restaurant terraces) reveals a Latin influence in Quebec's culture, with the théâtre Saint-Denis in Montréal and the Capitole de Québec theatre in Quebec City being among the principal attractions. [26] In 1927, the border between Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador was established by the British Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. Altogether, 17.5% of Canadians are bilingual in French and English. Go back to see more maps of Quebec … Since 1894, the Quebecois have been celebrating with winter-themed activities to keep them warm in the brutal, long winters. In 2003, the value of mineral exploitation reached Quebec 3.7 billion Canadian dollars. Product ID: 256319851361999946Created on: 9/12/2015, 5:03 PM. However, initial French attempts at settling the region met with failure. Jan 3, 2019 - Explore My Pinterest Ideas's board "Province de Quebec", followed by 541 people on Pinterest. Some species of deciduous trees such as the yellow birch appear when the river is approached in the south. Early variations in the spelling of the name included Québecq (Levasseur, 1601) and Kébec (Lescarbot, 1609). The ecozone mixed forest covers 11.5% of the area of Quebec and is characteristic of the Laurentians, the Appalachians and the eastern lowlands forests. In Quebec, about 42.6 percent of the population (3,328,725 people) report knowing both languages; this is the highest proportion of bilinguals of any Canadian province. In that year, the Legislative Council was abolished and the Legislative Assembly was renamed the National Assembly. [221] While the Association of Producers and Directors of Quebec (APDQ) represents the business of filmmaking and television, the Association of Community Radio Broadcasters of Quebec (ARCQ) (French acronym) represents the independent radio stations. The provincial debt-to-GDP ratio peaked at 50.7% in fiscal year 2012–2013, and is projected to decline to 33.8% in 2023–2024. Its access to the Atlantic Ocean and the interior of North America made it the base of early French exploration and settlement in the 17th and 18th centuries. Various buildings reflect the architectural heritage that characterizes Quebec, such as religious buildings, city halls, houses of large estates, and other locations throughout the province. Site évolutif et conçu en fonction des besoins des utilisateurs. Quebec has an advanced, market-based, and open economy. While the province's substantial natural resources have long been the mainstay of its economy, sectors of the knowledge economy such as aerospace, information and communication technologies, biotechnology, and the pharmaceutical industry also play leading roles. In 1998 the Montreal Insectarium sponsored a poll to choose an official insect. The National Circus School and the École de cirque de Québec were created to train future Contemporary circus artists. The first Charlottetown Conference took place in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, followed by the Quebec Conference in Quebec City which led to a delegation going to London, England, to put forth a proposal for a national union. Today there are nearly a hundred breweries and companies, including Unibroue, Molson Coors, Labatt and many others. [21] After the Constitutional Act of 1791, the territory was divided between Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) and Upper Canada (present-day Ontario), with each being granted an elected legislative assembly. Although neither passed, the 1995 referendum saw the highest voter turnout in Quebec history, at over 93%, and only failed by less than 1%. The Film Festival of the 3 Americas, Quebec City, the Festival of International Short Film, Saguenay, the World Film Festival and the Festival of New Cinema, Montreal, are other annual events surrounding the film industry in Quebec. La province du quebec - Die preiswertesten La province du quebec unter die Lupe genommen In der folgende Liste sehen Sie als Kunde unsere absolute Top-Auswahl von La province du quebec, wobei die oberste Position unseren Vergleichssieger darstellt. In a similar way, the Association of Film and Television in Quebec (APFTQ) promotes independent production in film and television. Commission politique et constitutionnelle (1967). The Moulin à paroles traces the great texts that have shaped the history of Quebec since its foundation in 1534 until the era of modernity. The Wildlife Foundation of Quebec and the Data Centre on Natural Heritage of Quebec (CDPNQ)(French acronym)[63] are the main agencies working with officers for wildlife conservation in Quebec. Bergeron, Léandre and Pierre Landry (2008). It is the largest French-speaking community outside of France. [59] Moreover, in addition to food certified as "organic", Charlevoix lamb is the first local Quebec product whose geographical indication is protected. La province de Québec est la plus grande province canadienne : les deux autres provinces comparables au Québec sont l'Ontario et l… English is not designated an official language by Quebec law. Its strong French heritage and customs set it apart from Canada's other provinces. Most inhabitants live in urban areas near the Saint Lawrence River between Montreal and Quebec City, the capital. More than one million people in Quebec are employed in the science and technology sector. Read the document. [167] The forest products industry ranks second in exports, with shipments valued at almost $11 billion. For the province's capital city, see. It is the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as … On the edge of the Ungava Bay and Hudson Strait is the tundra, whose flora is limited to a low vegetation of lichen with only less than 50 growing days a year. Other Info. [97] They made a Declaration of Rights with equality for all citizens without discrimination and a Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada in 1838. In 1629 there was the surrender of Quebec, without battle, to English privateers led by David Kirke during the Anglo-French War. At the time of first European contact and later colonization, Algonquian, Iroquois and Inuit nations controlled what is now Quebec. [193] It is therefore considered as the most sensitive camera in the world. [207][208] The energy balance of Quebec has undergone a large shift over the past 30 years. [176] The Quebec forest area covers seven degrees of latitude. Distribuée cette semaine dans la province de Québec. Quebec is the second-most populous province of Canada, after Ontario. [174] Moreover, as a major centre of exploration for diamonds,[175] Quebec has seen, since 2002, an increase in its mineral explorations, particularly in the Northwest as well as in the Otish Mountains and the Torngat Mountains. 84. La chute de Montmorency. [169] This industry accounted for 3.1% of Quebec's GDP. [11] It is the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole official language. [43] Most of central Quebec, ranging from 51 to 58 degrees North has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). Die Vertretung der Regierung von Québec in München und ihr Büro in Berlin sind in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz tätig. The proclamation restricted the province to an area along the banks of the Saint Lawrence River. Ice hockey remains the national sport. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? The largest inland body of water is the Caniapiscau Reservoir, created in the realization of the James Bay Project to produce hydroelectric power. Lévesque and his party had run in the 1970 and 1973 Quebec elections under a platform of separating Quebec from the rest of Canada. The creation of Upper and Lower Canada in 1791 allowed most Loyalists to live under British laws and institutions, while the French-speaking population of Lower Canada could maintain their familiar French civil law and the Catholic religion. The existing constitutional document, the British North America Act, could only be amended by the United Kingdom Parliament upon a request by the Canadian parliament. Coureurs des bois, voyageurs and Catholic missionaries used river canoes to explore the interior of the North American continent. From folk music to hip-hop, music has always played an important role in Quebercers culture. [70] These people traded fur and food and sometimes warred with each other. Northeast of Quebec City, the river broadens into the world's largest estuary, the feeding site of numerous species of whales, fish, and seabirds. In addition, 152,820 (2.0%) reported having more than one native language.[138]. Geography. Quebec is basically the second-most populated province in the country and has a colossal French-speaking populace in enormous numbers, with French as the sole specialist language. Information Bulletin. [68] St. Lawrence Iroquoians, a branch of the Iroquois, lived more settled lives, growing corn, beans and squash in the fertile soils of the St. Lawrence Valley. Samuel de Champlain was part of a 1603 expedition from France that travelled into the St. Lawrence River. Vol. [95], In ten years, Quebec had undergone a dramatic change. In general, the climate of Quebec is cold and humid. Other notable rivers include the Ashuapmushuan, Chaudière, Gatineau, Manicouagan, Ottawa, Richelieu, Rupert, Saguenay, Saint-François, and Saint-Maurice. Quebec is Canada's largest province by area and its second-largest administrative division; only the territory of Nunavut is larger. Quebec independence debates have played a large role in the politics of the province. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! [112], Given the province's heritage and the preponderance of French (unique among the Canadian provinces), there has been debate in Canada regarding the unique status (statut particulier) of Quebec and its people, wholly or partially. The Nord-du-Québec region, occupying the northern half of the province, is sparsely populated and inhabited primarily by Aboriginal peoples.[12]. Antonyms for Province de Québec. [170], Agri-food industry plays an important role in the economy of Quebec, with meat and Dairy products being the two main sectors. Land speculators and settlers objected to the transfer of western lands previously claimed by the colonies to a non-representative government. [131], At 1.69 children per woman, Quebec's 2011 fertility rate is above the Canada-wide rate of 1.61,[132] and is higher than it was at the turn of the 21st century. From New France, Quebec literature was first developed in the travel accounts of explorers such as Jacques Cartier, Jean de Brébeuf, the Baron de La Hontan and Nicolas Perrot, describing their relations with indigenous peoples. After his loss in the referendum, Lévesque went back to Ottawa to start negotiating a new constitution with Trudeau, his minister of Justice Jean Chrétien and the nine other provincial premiers. The 2001 census showed the population to be 90.3 percent Christian (in contrast to 77 percent for the whole country) with 83.4 percent Catholic (including 83.2 percent Roman Catholic); 4.7 percent Protestant Christian (including 1.2 percent Anglican, 0.7 percent United Church; and 0.5 percent Baptist); 1.4 percent Orthodox Christian (including 0.7 percent Greek Orthodox); and 0.8 percent other Christian; as well as 1.5 percent Muslim; 1.3 percent Jewish; 0.6 percent Buddhist; 0.3 percent Hindu; and 0.1 percent Sikh. Quebec is the only province not to have assented to the patriation of the Canadian constitution in 1982.[110]. [106] Laporte was strangled with his own rosary beads a few days later. [185] Between 1991 to 2000, Quebec produced more scientific papers per 100,000 inhabitants than the United States and Germany. The first cheese-making school in North America was established in Saint-Denis-de-Kamouraska in 1893. 17 of, "his Most Christian Majesty cedes and guaranties to his said Britannick Majesty, in full right, Canada, with all its dependencies, as well as the island of Cape Breton, and all the other islands and coasts in the gulph and river of St. Lawrence, and in general, every thing that depends on the said countries, lands, islands, and coasts, with the sovereignty, property, possession, and all rights acquired by treaty, or otherwise, which the Most Christian King and the Crown of France have had till now over the said countries, lands, islands, places, coasts, and their inhabitants" –, Law on Archives, Law on Cultural Property and Law on art, literary and scientific contests, information and communication technologies, settlement patterns in 17th century New France, sandwiching of text between two images, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec, Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec, Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec), Société de développement des entreprises culturelles, Commission tasked with consulting Quebec Society on the matter of arrangements regarding cultural diversity, Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms, Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo, Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec, painters, printmakers and sculptors of Quebec, Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec, Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 and 2011 censuses", "Population by year of Canada of Canada and territories", "Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory (2015)", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", one of 81 locales of pan-Canadian significance with official forms in both languages, "Community highlights for Nord-du-Québec", Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, "House of Commons passes Quebec nation motion", "Canada: A People's History – The birth of Quebec", "ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AND THE 1995 QUEBEC REFERENDUM: A SURVEY OF THE ISSUES", "The Minister of Natural Resources of Quebec and Minister for Canadian Intergovernmental Affairs express Quebec's position in relation to the constitutional changes in the designation of Newfoundland", "Comparison between the area of Quebec and various countries", "Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve of Canada", "Moyenne mensuelle des températures de Québec (ville) et Montréal", "Normales climatiques du Québec 1981-2010", "Canada's Top Ten Weather Stories for 2008", "Climat : L'hiver le plus chaud de l'histoire du pays", "National Climate Data and Information Archive", "Loi sur les races animales du patrimoine agricole du Québec (L.R.Q., c. R-0.01)", "Register of Quebec Recognized Reserved Designations", "Fédération des producteurs d'agneaux et moutons du Québec", "Le Centre de données sur le patrimoine naturel du Québec (CDPNQ)", "The Siege of Québec: An episode of the Seven Years' War", "Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada", "LAMBTON, JOHN GEORGE, 1st Earl of Durham", "Appendix D: The Crisis per se (in chronological order — October 5, 1970, to December 29, 1970) – English text", The Charter of the French Language – Preamble, "Résolution unanime sur la nation québécoise", "Hansard; 39th Parliament, 1st Session; No. The Quebec Act provided the people of Quebec their first Charter of Rights and paved the way to later official recognition of the French language and French culture. [98] Their actions resulted in rebellions in both Lower and Upper Canada. [84] To encourage population growth and to redress the severe imbalance between single men and women, King Louis XIV sponsored the passage of approximately 800 young French women (known as les filles du roi) to the colony. Its major metropolis, Montreal, is … [75][76][77] Champlain's Habitation de Québec, built as a permanent fur trading outpost, was where he would forge a trading, and ultimately a military alliance, with the Algonquin and Huron nations. Québec (kābĕk`), province (2001 pop. [40] According to the Köppen climate classification, Quebec has three main climate regions. [39] Further south, the climate is conducive to the growth of the Canadian boreal forest, bounded on the north by the taiga. [182] Quebec is also active in the development of its energy industries, including renewable energy such as hydropower and wind power. Strongly influenced by the presence of the Catholic Church, the development of the religious history of Quebec is provided by organizations like the Council of the religious heritage of Quebec. Les vieilles églises de la province de Québec, 1647-1800 Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. In 2009, its gross domestic product (GDP) of US$32,408 per capita at purchasing power parity puts the province at par with Japan, Italy and Spain, but remains lower than the Canadian average of US$37,830 per capita. The situation called for a more creative approach to problem solving. They are not subject to any arrangement. Carnaval de Québec 4. Temporarily zero-rating face masks and face shields. Until 1968, the Quebec legislature was bicameral,[122] consisting of the Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly. Province de Québec, Québec, Kanada jgosselin7 119.814 Einzelpersonen [27], Located in the eastern part of Canada, and (from a historical and political perspective) part of Central Canada, Quebec occupies a territory nearly three times the size of France or Texas, most of which is very sparsely populated. [35] The most populous physiographic region is the Saint Lawrence Lowland. While low and medium altitude peak from western Quebec to the far north, high altitudes mountains emerge in the Capitale-Nationale region to the extreme east, along its longitude. The Saint Lawrence Lowland and the Appalachians are the two main topographic regions in southern Quebec, while the Canadian Shield occupies most of central and northern Quebec. Various museums tell the cultural history of Quebec, like the Museum of Civilization, the Museum of French America, the McCord Museum or the Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History in Pointe-à-Callière, displaying artifacts, paintings and other remains from the past of Quebec. The multimedia sector is also dominated by the province of Quebec. The government hopes to create a strong culture of innovation in Quebec for the next decades and to create a sustainable economy. 1 synonym for Quebec: Quebec City. [200] Other organizations, such as the Canadian Coast Guard and Nav Canada, provide the same service for the sea and air transportation. [190] One of the most recent is the discovery of the complex extrasolar planets system HR 8799. [39], The total forest area of Quebec is estimated at 750,300 square kilometres (289,700 sq mi). This article is about the Canadian province. [101], As a result of those deliberations, in 1867 the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the British North America Acts, providing for the Confederation of most of these provinces. Because of its climate (average annual temperature of 7 °C (45 °F)), it is in this area that one finds the greatest diversity of species, including more than 1600 vascular plants and 440 vertebrates. Being a modern cosmopolitan society, today, all types of music can be found in Quebec. [64] The third most northern forest area is characterized by deciduous forests. When Great Britain declared war on August 4, 1914, Canada was automatically involved as a dominion. Nearly 9% of the population of Quebec belongs to a visible minority group. [138] One specific area in the Bilingual Belt called the West Island of Montreal, represented by the federal electoral district of Lac-Saint-Louis, is the most bilingual area in the province: 72.8% of its residents claim to know English and French according to the most recent census. The Prix du Québec is an award given by the government to confer the highest distinction and honour to individuals demonstrating exceptional achievement in their respective cultural field. Heute ist Québec die Hauptstadt der gleichnamigen Provinz. Sixty percent of the Quebec electorate voted against the proposition for sovereignty-association. Synonyms for Province de Québec in Free Thesaurus. By 1756, France and Britain were battling the Seven Years' War worldwide. At Quebec City, the length of the daily sunshine varies from 8:37 hrs in December to 15:50 hrs in June; the annual variation is much greater (from 4:54 to 19:29 hrs) at the northern tip of the province. Among the Nordic marine animals, there are two particularly important to cite: the walrus and the narwhal. In addition, Quebec has almost 12,000 bridges, tunnels, retaining walls, culverts and other structures[201] such as the Quebec Bridge, the Laviolette Bridge and the Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel.
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