population zurich agglomération

In addition to high-quality museums and galleries, Zürich has high-calibre chamber and symphony orchestras and several important theatres. Zuerich). In Zürich German, the local dialect of Swiss German, the name is pronounced without the final consonant, as Züri [ˈtsyri], although the adjective remains Zürcher(in) [ˈtsyrxər(ɪn)]. The fortifications required a lot of resources, which were taken from subject territories without reaching any agreement. Zürich. [93], See also List of largest universities by enrollment in Switzerland. [31] As of May 2018[update], the Municipal Council consist of 43 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP), 21 The Liberals (FDP), 17 members of the Swiss People's Party (SVP), 16 Green Party (GPS), 14 Green Liberal Party (GLP), 10 Alternative List (AL), and four members of the Evangelical People's Party (EVP), giving the left parties an absolute majority of 69. For other uses, see, Capitals of European states and territories, Contributory factors to economic strength, State universities by size in Canton Zürich, The official language in any municipality in German-speaking Switzerland is always German. Zürich central station is one of Europe's main railway intersections, used by almost 500'000 passengers every day. The previous boundaries of the city of Zürich (before 1893) were more or less synonymous with the location of the old town. Population… About 70% of the visitors to the city use the tram or bus, and about half of the journeys within the municipality take place on public transport. Population permanente: 1 333 ... 4,2 % est recouvert par les voies de circulation, 7,1 % par l'agglomération et le restant est recouvert par les eaux. Of registered inhabitants (in 2016), 32% (133,473) do not hold Swiss citizenship. Cycling routes are generally marked with red and white signs and the yellow lanes are exclusively meant for cyclists. Understand [] Zurich is the largest city of the Swiss Confederation (Switzerland) by land area and population. Both Zurich Airport and railway station are the largest and busiest in the country. The population density is comparatively low, at 2800 per square mile/1075 per square kilometer. [citation needed]. Some of the most accessible walks in the Zürich area are the Uetliberg and the Zürichberg. Le point le plus haut du canton de Zurich est le Schnebelhorn à 1 293 m, au sud-est. On average there are 74.9 days in which the minimum temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) (so-called frost days), and 23.7 days in which the maximum temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) (so-called ice days). Zürich Marathon is a long distance running event, covering 42.195 kilometers (26.219 mi) at one stretch. The individual programs included “City of Zurich and the Glatt Valley,” “Winterthur and Surroundings,” “Zurich Highlands” and “Limmat Valley” (this latter program was submitted jointly with the Canton of Aargau). As a result, the city is home to many multilingual people and employees generally demonstrate a high degree of motivation and a low level of absenteeism. Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. Zürich (Alemannic German: Züri; French: Zurich; Italian: Zurigo; Romansh: Turitg) is the largest city in Switzerland, and the capital of the canton of Zürich. [53] Apart from infrastructural measures, further approaches are planned in the fields of communication, education and administration. The Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ), the Tages-Anzeiger and Blick, the largest Swiss tabloid. The enormous immigration from the country districts into the town from the 1830s onwards created an industrial class which, though "settled" in the town, did not possess the privileges of burghership, and consequently had no share in the municipal government. As of January 2020, the municipality has 434,335 inhabitants, the urban area (agglomeration) 1.315 million (2009),[6] and the Zürich metropolitan area 1.83 million (2011). Even so, standard English practice for German names is to either preserve the umlaut or replace it with the base letter followed by e (i.e. Industrialisation led to migration into the cities and to rapid population growth, particularly in the suburbs of Zürich. The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) officiating as head organisation for ice hockey leagues worldwide is based in Zürich as well. l’agglomération évolue de manière inverse à la taille de l’agglomération : 55,1 % de la population réside au centre à Zurich, 57,8 % à Genève et 71,9 % à Lausanne. First of all in 1860 the town schools, hitherto open to "settlers" only on paying high fees, were made accessible to all, next in 1875 ten years' residence ipso facto conferred the right of burghership, and in 1893 the eleven outlying districts were incorporated within the town proper. A sheepskin coat, a belt chain, a fancy wool dress, a scarf and a pendant made of glass and amber beads were also discovered with the woman. The Theater am Neumarkt is one of the oldest theatres of the city. [38] Decisive for the climate of Zürich are both the winds from westerly directions, which often result in precipitation and, on the other hand, the Bise (east or north-east wind), which is usually associated with high-pressure situations, but cooler weather phases with temperatures lower than the average. About 415,000 people live in the city of Zurich (2016), which makes it the largest city of Switzerland. [88], Zürich benefits from the high level of investment in education which is typical of Switzerland in general and provides skilled labour at all levels. Following the Sonderbund war and the formation of the Swiss Federal State, Zürich voted in favour of the Federal constitutions of 1848 and of 1874. Densité de la population : 145,6 habitants/km 2. Some examples are Bilanz, Die Weltwoche, Annabelle, Schweizer Familie and Schweizer Illustrierte. Zürich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. In 2008, the average monthly income was about CHF 7000 before any deductions for social insurances and taxes. As of January 2020, the municipality has 434,335 inhabitants, the urban area (agglomeration) 1.315 million (2009), and the Zürich metropolitan area 1.83 million (2011). [14], The earliest known form of the city's name is Turicum, attested on a tombstone of the late 2nd century AD in the form STA(tio) TURICEN(sis) ("Turicum tax post"). Bern's 2020 population is now estimated at 429,734.In 1950, the population of Bern was 193,743.Bern has grown by 3,783 since 2015, which represents a 0.89% annual change. 6% of all foreigners who move to Switzerland come to the City of Zürich, emphasizing its central role as an economic hub. It is located in north-central Switzerland,[5] at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. The boundaries of the older city are easy to recognize by the Schanzengraben canal. situated in the core agglomeration of Zurich (2013). The auditorium is designed in the rococo style. The Pedagogical College, the Zürich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) and the Zürich University of the Arts (ZHdK) are another three top-class technical colleges which contribute to Zürich's reputation as a knowledge and research pole by providing applied research and development. [61][63], The level of unemployment in Zürich was 3.2%[64] in July 2012. [39], The annual mean temperature at the measuring station of the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology in Zürich-Fluntern (556 m[1,824 ft] above sea level on the slope of the Zürichberg, 150 m[490 ft] above the level of the city centre) is 9.3 °C (48.7 °F). In 2007 were inaugurated the new FIFA headquarters building, designed by architect Tilla Theus. Population Zürich is the largest city in Switzerland with a population of over 428'700, an increase of 19'500 since year 2000. The Schauspielhaus was home to emigrants such as Bertolt Brecht or Thomas Mann, and saw premieres of works of Max Frisch, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Botho Strauss or Elfriede Jelinek. The Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (commonly abbreviated to ZSG) operates passenger vessels on the Limmat and the Lake Zürich, connecting surrounding towns between Zürich and Rapperswil. In the past ten years[when?] The sessions of the Municipal Council are held in public. It is located in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. The population of the agglomeration cores and urban cores in Switzerland. 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2019 census/estimate. Archaeologists revealed that she was approximately 40 years old when she died and likely carried out little physical labor when she was alive. There are numerous examples of brutalist buildings throughout the city, including the Swissmill Tower which, at 118m, is the world's tallest gain silo. [44], Zürich has an average of 1,544 hours of sunshine per year and shines on 38% of its potential time throughout the year. Zürich is also one of the co-location centres of the Knowledge and Innovation Community (Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation) of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology. [31] The last regular election was held on 4 March 2018.[31]. The Reformation resulted in major changes in state matters and civil life in Zürich, spreading also to a number of other cantons. Zurich. The famous illuminated manuscript – described as "the most beautifully illumined German manuscript in centuries;"[21] – was commissioned by the Manesse family of Zürich, copied and illustrated in the city at some time between 1304 and 1340. The Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse is the oldest and largest synagogue of Zürich. [105], Weltklasse Zürich, sometimes referred to as the one-day Olympics,[106] is a one-day athletics meet held annually at the Letzigrund Stadium. The northeast side of the Limmat valley includes a range of hills, which marks the watershed between the Limmat and the Glatt. The northernmost part of the municipality extends to the plain of the Glatt valley and to the saddle which makes the connection between the Glattal and Furttal. The city is home to two major universities, thus enabling access to graduates and high technology research. Departmental tasks, coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the Municipal Council are carried out by the City Council. The first time was in 1929 and the last time in 1983. The next four most popular parties were the SVP (18%), the FDP (14%), the GPS (10.7%), the GLP (9.2%). [65] In 2010, there were 12,994 cases (on average per month) of direct or indirect welfare payments from the state.[66]. Any resident of Zurich allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Council. Third, cycling should be established as an everyday means of transport with a special focus on children and young people. Zürich hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships six times at the Oerlikon Velodrome. [87] Zürich is also ranked[when?] The City Council (Stadtrat) constitutes the executive government of the City of Zürich and operates as a collegiate authority. [58] As of 2011, the population of the city, including suburbs, totaled 1.17 million people. Zürich is home to several international sport federations. Today the incorporated city stretches somewhat beyond the natural confines of the hills and includes some districts to the northeast in the Glatt Valley (Glattal) and to the north in the Limmat Valley (Limmattal). The agglomeration of Zürich is made up of the City of Zürich and 130 other municipalities. ETH achieved its reputation particularly in the fields of chemistry, mathematics and physics and there are 21 Nobel Laureates who are associated with the institution. According to the Federal Office of Statistics (FSO), the Zürich urban area (urban agglomeration) has a population of approximately 1.2 million and covers a land area of 420 square miles/1085 square kilometers. Emperor Frederick II promoted the abbess of the Fraumünster to the rank of a duchess in 1234. Zürich has been the home to several art movements. Since then, both large Swiss churches, the Roman Catholic Church and Swiss Reformed Church, have been constantly losing members, though for the Catholic Church, the decrease started 20 years later, in around 1990. Record low of average daily temperatures in October is −16 °C (3 °F) and record high of average daily temperatures in October is 20 °C (68 °F). Thus, 20% of the population speak two or more languages at home.[59]. Contact. ][citation needed] Two of Switzerland's most distinguished universities are located in the city: the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), which is controlled by the federal government, and the University of Zürich, under direction of the canton of Zürich. An important event in the early 14th century was the completion of the Manesse Codex, a key source of medieval German poetry. [18] Later here was erected Turicum (a toponym of clear Celtic origin), a tax-collecting point for goods trafficked on the Limmat, which constituted part of the border between Gallia Belgica (from AD 90 Germania Superior) and Raetia: this customs point developed later into a vicus. [101] Another is the Knabenschiessen target shooting competition for teenagers (originally boys, open to female participants since 1991). Artists like Max Bill, Marcel Breuer, Camille Graeser or Richard Paul Lohse had their ateliers in Zürich, which became even more important after the takeover of power by the Nazi regime in Germany and World War II. In 2012, the city council launched a program to improve the city's attractiveness for bicycle traffic. The areas surrounding the Limmat are almost completely developed with residential, industrial, and commercial zones. Permanently settled for over 2,000 years, Zürich was founded by the Romans, who, in 15 BC, called it Turicum. The political power of the convent slowly waned in the 14th century, beginning with the establishment of the Zunftordnung (guild laws) in 1336 by Rudolf Brun, who also became the first independent mayor, i.e. From this originated the concept of the CowParade that has been featured in other major world cities. Bâle: agglomération nationale Contexte démographique Population résidante permanente 2017 545 326 Densité de la population, par km² 2017 783,6 Rapport de dépendance des jeunes 2017 30,4 Rapport de dépendance des personnes âgées 2017 33,9 Âge médian, en années 2017 44,6 Population résidante permanente étrangère , en % 2017 27,1 [58] Of these, German citizens make up the largest group with 8% (33,548), followed by Italians 3.5% (14,543). Switzerland: Agglomerations Contents: Agglomerations The population of the Swiss … "Gnomes of Zürich" is a colloquial term used for Swiss bankers [83] on account of their alleged secrecy and speculative dealing. [100] Another annual public art exhibit is the city campaign, sponsored by the City Vereinigung (the local equivalent of a chamber of commerce) with the cooperation of the city government. Zwingli started the Swiss Reformation at the time when he was the main preacher in the 1520s, at the Grossmünster. [17], Settlements of the Neolithic and Bronze Age were found around Lake Zürich. There are commercial local radio stations broadcasting from Zürich, such as "Radio 24" on the Limmatstrasse, "Energy Zürich" in Seefeld on the Kreuzstrasse, Radio "LoRa" and "Radio 1". Zürich was the Federal capital for 1839–40, and consequently, the victory of the Conservative party there in 1839 caused a great stir throughout Switzerland. [41][42], Spring and autumn are generally cool to mild, but sometimes with large differences between warm and cold days even during the same year. Religious wars between Catholics and Protestants tormented the Swiss Confederacy. The churches and houses of the old town are clustered here, as are the most expensive shops along the famous Bahnhofstrasse. Since it started on 12 August 1928, the sporting event has witnessed new world records and national records. Zurich Zurich. [12] In 2019 Zürich was ranked among the ten most liveable cities in the world by Mercer together with Geneva and Basel.[13]. The Foehn wind, which plays an important role in the northern alpine valleys also has some impact on Zürich. There are on average 30 so-called summer days (maximum temperature equal to or above 25 °C [77 °F]) throughout the year, while so-called heat days (with maximum temperature equal to or above 30 °C [86 °F]) are 5.8 days. The coat of arms is flanked by two lions. Les communes de la couronne groupent quant à elles 253 400 habitants, soit 30,9 % de la population de l’agglo-mération. There are specific maps available for hiking and walking trails throughout Switzerland. The present building of the Hauptbahnhof (the main railway station) dates to 1871. The Gemeinderat of Zürich for the mandate period of 2018–2022, The Municipal Council (Gemeinderat) holds the legislative power. As of May 2018[update], the Zürich City Council was made up of three representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, one of whom is the mayor), two members each of the Green Party and the FDP (Free Democratic Party), and one member each of GLP (Green Liberal Party) and AL (Alternative Left Party), giving the left parties a combined seven out of nine seats. new parts of the city have risen into the spotlight. Some 122 hotel companies with 15'800 beds at their disposal provide 3,4 million overnight stays every year, while Zürich airport looks after around 20 million passengers. Other languages spoken here include: Croatian and Serbian (4.1%), Spanish (3.9%), Portuguese (3.1%), and Albanian (2.3%). [43] Record low of average daily temperatures in March since 1864 is −12 °C (10 °F) and record high of average daily temperatures in March is 16 °C (61 °F). From the platform of the observation tower on the summit, an impressive panorama of the city, the lake, and the Alps can be seen. [85][86] In particular, Zürich received high scores for work, housing, leisure, education and safety. The Quaianlagen are an important milestone in the development of the modern city of Zürich, as the construction of the new lake front transformed Zürich from a small medieval town on the rivers Limmat and Sihl to an attractive modern city on the Zürichsee shore, under the guidance of the city engineer Arnold Bürkli. The Uetliberg is, with 869 m (2,851 ft) above sea level, the highest elevation of the surrounding area. The consulting firm Mercer has[when?] Le canton de Zurich (ZH - en allemand : Kanton Zürich ; en suisse allemand : Kanton Züri ; en italien : Canton di Zurigo ; en romanche : Chantun da Turitg) est un canton de Suisse, dont le chef-lieu est la ville de Zurich. Professional training incorporates a mix of practical work experience and academic study while, in general, emphasis is placed on obtaining a good level of general education and language ability. The highest temperature of the month March in 2014 was on the 20th at 20.6 °C (69.1 °F) during a sunny afternoon and the lowest temperature was on the 25th at −0.4 °C (31.3 °F) during the night/early morning. The legislative body holds its meetings in the town hall (Rathaus), on the right bank of the Limmat opposite to the City Hall (Stadthaus). List of towns. Larger contiguous agricultural lands are located near Affoltern and Seebach. [16] In the early modern period, the name became associated with the name of the Tigurini, and the name Tigurum rather than the historical Turicum is sometimes encountered in Modern Latin contexts. The following revolts were crushed brutally. Zurich (German: Zürich, Zürich German: Züri) is the largest city in Switzerland, with a population of some 390,000 in the city proper and 1.2 million in the agglomeration area.Zurich is on Lake Zurich, where the lake flows into the River Limmat , in the north of Switzerland.. In accordance with the loss by the large Swiss churches, the number of people declaring themselves as non-affiliated rose to 17% in the year 2000. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is headquartered in the city. During the 1230s, a city wall was built, enclosing 38 hectares, when the earliest stone houses on the Rennweg were built as well. [11] The city is home to many financial institutions and banking companies. 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2019 census/estimate. The employment laws are less restrictive as nearby Germany or France. Besides the three main daily newspapers, there is a free daily commuter newspaper which is widely distributed: 20 Minuten (20 minutes), published weekdays in the mornings. From 1847, the Spanisch-Brötli-Bahn, the first railway on Swiss territory, connected Zürich with Baden, putting the Zürich Hauptbahnhof at the origin of the Swiss rail network. In the mandate period 2018–2022 (Legislatur) the City Council is presided by mayor Corine Mauch. There is an average of 59.5 so-called bright days (number of days with sunshine duration greater than 80%) through the year, the most in July and August (7.4, 7.7 days), and the least in January and December (2.7, 1.8 days). In December 2016, the Canton of Zurich submitted four 3rd-generation agglomeration programs for approval to the federal authorities. [78] At this time in Zürich about a dozen high-rise buildings were under construction or in planning, including the Prime Tower as the tallest skyscraper in Switzerland. Both universities were listed in the top 50 world universities rated in 2007.[91]. The University of Zürich was founded in 1833, although its beginnings date back to 1525 when the Swiss reformer Ulrich Zwingli founded a college of theology. The red Schwenkel on top of the banner had varying interpretations: For the people of Zürich, it was a mark of honour, granted by Rudolph I. Zürich's neighbours mocked it as a sign of shame, commemorating the loss of the banner at Winterthur in 1292. Office fédéral de la statistique Section Environnement, développement durable, territoire Espace de l'Europe 10 CH-2010 Neuchâtel Suisse Les communes de la couronne groupent quant à elles 253 400 habitants, soit 30,9 % de la population de l’agglo-mération. Any resident of Zürich allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the Municipal Council. Notably, the area known as Zürich West in district 5, near the Escher-Wyss square and the S-Bahn Station of Zürich Hardbrücke. Dramatically increasing, according to the last census in 2000, 8.8% now speak English. By far the most important sector in the economy of Zürich is the service industry, which employs nearly four-fifths of workers. The sunny and desirable residential areas in the hills overlooking Zürich, Waidberg and Zürichberg, and the bottom part of the slope on the western side of the valley on the Uetliberg, are also densely built. Past themes have included lions (1986), cows (1998), benches (2003), teddy bears (2005), and huge flower pots (2009). Tickets purchased for a trip are valid on all means of public transportation (train, tram, bus, boat).

Quartier Sud Est Amiens, Pont Eiffel Evreux, Fatima Amahzoune Et Son Mari, Musique Pour Faire L'amour, Bent Shoe Online, Fiche D'intervention Pompier,